TOROIDAL MIRRORS

(other type of optics - look here)



What's it toroidal mirrors?

A toroidal mirror is part of the surface of a torus ("bagel").

 

How to use toroidal mirrors?

Toroidal mirrors are often used when customer works in short spectral wavelength range
with standard task to focus the radiation incident on the mirror at a large AOI (about 60-89 degrees). 
Less commonly, toroidal mirrors are used to obtain a relatively collimated beam from point source.

 

What are the advantages and disadvantages of toroidal mirrors?

The advantage of toroidal mirrors is their relatively low cost and fast delivery terms.

The disadvantage of toroidal mirrors is the presence of spherical aberrations,
which may sometimes lead to "a very bad result" (even for ideal surface manufacture).

 

What's the most important thing in a mirror?

Usually, it is very important for the customer how small a spot in the image plane can be formed by the mirror (see the figure below). Even if a design is used where S' is infinity (collimated beam after reflection), this parameter allows you to estimate important data.

  

What determines the spot size in the image plane?

The spot size in the image plane can be affected by spherical aberrations, the precision of the mirror surface shape manufacturing, 
as well as diffraction limitations at the operating wavelength.
The general principle is that the closer the spot size to the diffraction limit, the more expensive the mirror is.

 

 

What are the minimal mirror parameters do you need to know to order?

You need for Your working spectral range:

A). decide on a combination of  S, S' and AOI (see the picture above, here pdf help guides);
B). decide the desired focal spot diameter and mirror sizes (see the picture above);
C). send us your chosen five parameters by email to quote@precise-mirrors.com.

You may send your request in any form, 
but to speed up the process of preparing a quote, it is better to fill out a special "request form".

You may send additional data for the mirror
(mirror substrate material, tolerance of mirror surface figure, desirable tangential and sagittal radiuses, and etc.).

Do you need something else?

Then please check out our standard offer:

Just describe the optical product You need or Your optical task and
send us an inquiry to quote@precise-mirrors.com